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近几年来,各种构造奇特、性能先进的军用机器人不断问世,引起许多国家的兴趣和关注。出现这种“机器人热”有着多方面的原因。首先,这是国防高技术迅速发展的结果。尽管目前国际形势趋于缓和,但是技术大国在高技术领域的竞争仍然十分激烈。纵观二战以来半个世纪的军备竞赛,先是不遗余力地发展热核武器,接着竞相发展各种精确制导武器。随着微电子学、计算机、人工智能技术的迅速发展,未来
In recent years, all kinds of uniquely constructed and advanced military robots continue to come out, arousing the interest and concern of many countries. There are many reasons for this “robot hot”. First of all, this is the result of the rapid development of national defense high technology. Despite the current easing of the international situation, the competition of high-tech countries by the major technological powers is still fierce. Looking back more than half a century of arms race since World War II, we first spared no effort to develop thermonuclear weapons and then competed to develop various kinds of precision-guided weapons. With the rapid development of microelectronics, computer and artificial intelligence technology, the future