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本文收集了湖北省1991～1993年肾综合征出血热疫情及监测资料，与以往特别是80年代的资料进行了比较，发病率由历史最高的49.68／10万下降到1992年的2.72／10万，为6O年代以来的较低水平；发病地区构成发生了变化，老疫区疫情得到控制，新疫区时有出现；从该病的季节分布、鼠类密度、鼠带病毒率、健康人群隐性感染率等变化趋势看，本省仍属混合型疫区，但姬鼠型和家鼠型的比重在不断变化。
This article collected data on the epidemic situation and monitoring data of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Hubei Province from 1991 to 1993 and compared with the past and especially the data of the 1980s. The incidence rate dropped from the highest of 49.68 / 100 thousand in history to 2.72 / 100 000 in 1992 , The lowest level since the 1960s. The composition of the affected areas changed. The epidemic situation in the old epidemic areas was controlled and the new epidemic areas appeared from time to time. From the seasonal distribution of the disease, the density of rodents, the rate of rodent viruses, Sexual infection rates and other trends, the province is still a mixed type of epidemic area, but the proportion of ag plague and house mouse type is constantly changing.