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视错觉是指当人们观察物体时,基于经验主义或不当的参照所形成的错误判断和感知。图形中的视错觉就是利用受众的视觉经验与客观视觉形式本身的矛盾,使设计产生意想不到的新奇感。文章扩展了视错觉的研究对象,将非逻辑的视觉语言扩大到三维空间中,归纳整理了视错觉的分类,以慕尼黑城市地铁站为例,从空间的优化和氛围的营造两方面探究视错觉在地下公共空间设计中的理论及应用。
Optical illusion refers to the wrong judgment and perception based on the empirical or inappropriate reference when people observe the object. Optical illusion in the graphic is the use of the audience’s visual experience and the contradiction between the objective visual form itself, so that the design has an unexpected novelty. The article expands on the research object of optical illusion, expands the non-logical visual language into three-dimensional space, summarizes the classification of optical illusion, taking the Munich metro station as an example, explores the optical illusion from the optimization of the space and the creation of the atmosphere Theory and Application of Underground Public Space Design.