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《宋诗拾遗》,旧题元陈世隆编。此书在清代中期之前未见著录,也从无人征引。经笔者仔细考察,发现此书中误录了不少唐五代、元、明甚至清代人的作品,毋庸置疑应为清人所伪造。此书中所录内容与多部明清总集,如蔡璞《东瓯诗集》、沈季友《携李诗系》、张豫章等《御选宋诗》、汪森《粤西诗载》、厉鹗《宋诗纪事》等有因袭关系,更说明了其为清人所造伪书。此书一直被视为较早的收录宋诗的总集,广泛应用于古代文学的整理和研究中,造成了许多不必要的疏误。以今人所编《全宋诗》为例,因误用此书,竟致有误辑其他时代作品、误题作者、重复辑录等问题。因此,考辨清楚此书的真伪,对正确理解和利用宋诗文献具有重要意义。
“Song poetry pick up”, the old title element Chen Shilong compiled. This book in the middle of the Qing Dynasty no record, but also no one cited. After careful examination by the author, I found a lot of Tang and Five Dynasties, Yuan, Ming, and even Qing dynasties’ works in the book were undoubtedly forged by the Qing people. The book recorded content with a number of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Cai Pu “East Ou Poetry”, Shen Jianyou “carrying Li Shi Department”, Zhang Yuzhang and other “Selected Song Poems”, Wang Sen “Western poetry contained”鹗 “Song Poetry Chronicle” and other relationships, but also shows that it is made for the Qing people fabricated books. This book has always been regarded as a collection of earlier collections of Song poetry, widely used in the collation and study of ancient literature, resulting in many unnecessary mistakes. Nowadays, the “Song Dynasty Poems”, as an example, has been mistaken for the works of other times, the writers of erroneous works and duplicate records because of misusing this book. Therefore, it is of great significance to verify the authenticity of the book in order to understand and make use of the Song and Song literature correctly.