Removing Cd2+ by Composite Adsorbent Nano-Fe3O4/Bacterial Cellulose

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A new composite adsorbent,nano-Fe3O4/bacterial cellulose(BC),was prepared through blending method.The process of adsorbing Cd2+ including its isotherm and kinetics measured was studied.The results show that the adsorption efficiency is improved because of huge surface area and surface coordination of nano-Fe3O4 particles.Its adsorption capacity is 27.97 mg/g and the maximum of Cd2+ removal is 74%.The adsorption kinetics can be described by pseudo-second rate model and the adsorption equilibrium by Langmuir type.The superparamagnetism of nano-Fe3O4 particles can help to solve the difficult separation of single BC adsorbent and lead to the quick separation of composite adsorbent from the liquid if a magnetic field was applied.Cd2+ can be desorbed effectively by EDTA and HCl from the composite adsorbent,which can make it be reused.
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