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现实的中左道路需要一种新的平等主义理论。与旧平等主义把经济活力视为一个次要因素不同,新平等主义强调提高经济生产效率的首要地位。旧平等主义关注的是消除阶级差别并追求地位的平等,新平等主义则坚持认为,在比过去更加多样化的社会背景下,应该更强调机会的平等。此外,新平等主义认识到了全球化结果所产生的影响,并强调权利与责任的统一,这与旧平等主义局限于民族国家疆域之内讨论平等问题、把权利视为人们无条件的要求不同。最后,与传统的社会民主主义者相比,新平等主义者更加坦然地承认由政府失灵而引起的问题,但它也强调市场失灵的潜在问题。
The reality of the left-wing road needs a new theory of egalitarianism. Unlike the old egalitarian views of economic viability as a secondary factor, neo-equitism emphasizes the primacy of improving economic productivity. Old egalitarianism is concerned with eliminating class differences and pursuing equality of status. Neo-egalism insists that the equality of opportunities should be more emphasized in the more diverse social context than in the past. In addition, neo-egalism recognizes the impact of the outcome of globalization and emphasizes the unification of rights and responsibilities. This is different from the old equality of authority being confined to the issue of equality within the boundaries of nation-states and the assumption of rights as an unconditional requirement of people. Finally, the neo-egoists more frankly acknowledge the problems caused by the government failure than the traditional social democrats, but it also emphasizes the potential problems of market failure.