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缺水制约着中国北方及东部沿海城市的经济发展。本项研究探讨以能源原材料工业为主的粗放型工业地区的水资源可持续开发利用规划问题。在对枣庄市水资源条件研究与供需平衡分析基础上，充分考虑水资源的自然属性、生活资料属性、商品属性和环境因子功能，用多目标线性规划方法进行了水资源开发规划，提出了水资源可持续开发利用的管理建议，以期达到水资源开发利用与社会、经济、环境的协调发展。
Shortage of water constrains the economic development of the coastal cities in northern and eastern China. This study explores the planning of sustainable development and utilization of water resources in extensive industrial areas that focus on energy and raw material industries. Based on the research of water resources condition and the balance of supply and demand in Zaozhuang City, the water resource development planning was fully considered by considering the natural attributes, living resources attributes, commodity attributes and environmental factors of water resources. Sustainable development and utilization of resources management recommendations, with a view to achieving water resources development and utilization and social, economic and environmental development.