论文部分内容阅读
一当危害因素既经鉴定,其问题也作了评价,卫生学者的下一步骤就是设计进行控制的策略,或制订减少接触的计划,以达到管理法规的要求。此处,经理或工长必须起关键作用。因为提供和维护健康的工作环境,遵守当局的管理法规是他们的责任。主要的控制危害因素的措施有:(1)工程控制;(2)管理控制;及(3)使用个人防护用具。第三项措施是比较不可靠的,因为这取决于管理人员的加强督促和工人们的自觉采用,而这二方面都有可能做不好。通常,综合措施更为有效,因此也更重要。宣教对工人们和管理人员们都是极为重要
Once the hazard factors have been identified and their problems evaluated, the next step for a hygienist is to design a control strategy or plan to reduce exposure in order to meet regulatory requirements. Here, the manager or chief of staff must play a key role. Because of the provision and maintenance of a healthy working environment, it is their responsibility to comply with the authorities’ management regulations. The main measures to control the hazards include: (1) engineering control; (2) management control; and (3) use of personal protective equipment. The third measure is more unreliable because it depends on the intensified supervision of supervisors and the voluntary adoption by workers, and both of these may not be done well. Often, comprehensive measures are more effective and therefore more important. Mission is extremely important to workers and managers