论文部分内容阅读
目的了解烟台市居民重点传染病知识知晓情况及健康教育需求情况,为制定针对性预防措施及提高城市居民传染病认知程度提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计调查表,对整群随机抽样社区居民进行现场问卷调查。结果我市居民重点传染病知识得分较低,90.00%人群得分位于25.0~62.5分之间;传染病知识掌握不全面,知晓率差异较大;养宠物人数较多,达到被调查人数的38.41%,少数人群喂养宠物有不良的行为和习惯;多数居民选择报纸、杂志、电视、广播和网络作为主要期望来源,其中年龄较大者倾向于选择电视(t=2.12,P<0.05),而选择网络的人群平均年龄则较低(t=2.03,P<0.05)。结论我市居民对传染病知识有一定的了解,但尚不全面,针对不同人群应采取不同的宣传方式。
Objective To understand the knowledge of key infectious diseases among residents in Yantai City and the demand for health education so as to provide scientific evidence for the development of targeted preventive measures and the improvement of cognition of infectious diseases among urban residents. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct on-site questionnaire surveys of random sampling community residents. Results The scores of key infectious disease knowledge of residents in our city were lower, and the score of 90.00% of the population was between 25.0 and 62.5; the knowledge of infectious diseases was not comprehensive and the rate of awareness was quite different; the number of pets was more, reaching 38.41% The majority of residents chose newspapers, magazines, television, radio and internet as their main sources of expectation. Among them, older people tended to choose television (t = 2.12, P <0.05) The average age of the internet population was lower (t = 2.03, P <0.05). Conclusion Residents in our city have a certain understanding of infectious disease knowledge, but they are not yet comprehensive and different publicity methods should be adopted for different populations.