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目的:城镇化对卫生费用的影响是肯定的,试图搞清楚其复杂的影响机制是本研究的主旨。方法:采用理论与实证相结合、定性与定量相结合的方法,从人口结构分布的角度探讨人口城镇化对卫生费用的影响及作用机理。结果:基于2000—2012年的统计数据进一步分析城镇化与卫生费用及城镇人口增长率与城镇人口个人卫生支出的变化关系,分析结果均揭示不能简单地认为城镇化或城镇人口是促进卫生费用上涨的单一且决定因素。结论:城镇化对卫生费用的影响是多因素综合作用的结果。
Purpose: The impact of urbanization on health costs is affirmative, and attempts to clarify its complex mechanisms of influence are the main thrust of this study. Methods: The combination of theory and evidence, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to explore the effect and mechanism of population urbanization on health expenditure from the perspective of population structure distribution. Results: Based on the statistical data from 2000 to 2012, the relationship between urbanization and health costs, the growth rate of urban population and the personal health expenditure of urban population were further analyzed. The results of the analysis revealed that urbanization or urban population could not be simply considered as promoting the rise of health expenditure The single and decisive factor. Conclusion: The impact of urbanization on health costs is the result of a combination of multiple factors.