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目的 了解伊宁市孕妇的HIV感染情况。方法2000年4月～2001年1月对在伊宁市妇幼保健院妇产科产前体检的孕妇进行问卷调查,同时进行HIV抗体检测。结果 共调查507名孕妇,查出HIV感染者1人,感染率为0.2％。随着文化程度的增高被调查孕妇对艾滋病的知晓率上升（趋势性检验x2=45.75,P<0.01）。文化程度越高对艾滋病知识的需求更高（趋势性检验x2=13.95,P<0.01）。孕妇认为产前应该进行艾滋病病毒检测的占 88.2％（447/507）。结论 伊宁市 HIV已从高危人群波及到一般人群,夫妻间性传播可能是新疆伊宁市孕妇感染HIV的主要途径。在HIV感染率高的地区对孕妇进行艾滋病知识宣传并开展产前HIV抗体检测势在必行。
Objective To understand the HIV status of pregnant women in Yining City. Methods From April 2000 to January 2001, a questionnaire survey was conducted on prenatal physical examination in obstetrics and gynecology department of MCH in Yining City. At the same time, HIV antibody was detected. Results A total of 507 pregnant women were investigated. One person was found infected with HIV and the infection rate was 0.2%. With the increase of educational level, the awareness rate of pregnant women on AIDS increased (trend test x2 = 45.75, P <0.01). The higher the education level, the higher the demand for AIDS knowledge (trend test x2 = 13.95, P <0.01). Pregnant women believe that prenatal HIV testing should be accounted for 88.2% (447/507). Conclusion HIV in Yining has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Sexual transmission between husband and wife may be the main way of pregnant women’s HIV infection in Yining, Xinjiang. It is imperative to carry out HIV / AIDS awareness among pregnant women and to test for prenatal HIV antibody in HIV-infected areas.