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收入分配制度改革是社会主义市场经济体制改革的重要内容。改革开放以来,我国根据现代化建设和改革开放的客观实际,对收入分配制度进行了卓有成效的改革探索。收入分配的体制和机制发生了根本性变化。主要表现在:一是收入水平逐年提高,从全国看,1992年到2002年城镇居民人均可支配收入从2007元提高到7703元,年均增长14.3%;农村居民人均纯收入从784元提高到2476元,年均增长12.1%。二是“大锅饭”和平均主义的分配体制基本被打破,一部分人和一部分地区已经先富起来,对全社会产生了积极的示范作用。三是按劳分配和按生产要
The reform of income distribution system is an important part of the socialist market economic system reform. Since the reform and opening up, our country has carried out fruitful reform and exploration on the income distribution system according to the objective reality of modernization and reform and opening up. The system and mechanism of income distribution have undergone fundamental changes. Mainly reflected in: First, the level of income increased year by year, from a national perspective, from 1992 to 2002 per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 2007 yuan to 7,703 yuan, an average annual increase of 14.3%; per capita net income of rural residents from 784 yuan to 2476 yuan, an average annual increase of 12.1%. Second, the distribution system of “big pots” and egalitarianism has basically been broken. Some people and some areas have already got rich first and have played a positive role in demonstrating the whole society. Third, distribution according to work and by production