论文部分内容阅读
创伤后精神紧张性精神障碍的发生是由于患者曾遭遇过一般人难以经受的非常事件,如残酷战斗、地震及其他特大灾害等,表现为无法控制地反复回忆、梦魇、“闪回”造成创伤的事件。由于经常的闯入性回忆,反复做恶梦,或由涉及以往感情或回忆的事情引发的强烈苦恼等。他们会一直反复经受精神创伤后遗症的折磨。很多人显出精神麻木或过度警觉,易激动、失眠、健忘或思想不集中。有些人因自己能活下来而别人却已死去或为求生存不得不违心做过的某些事而感到内疚。根据症状持续时间、创伤与症状出现间是否有潜伏期(可能数月或数年)而分为急性、慢性
Post-traumatic stress disorder occurs because patients have experienced unusual events such as brutal battles, earthquakes and other catastrophic disasters, which have been manifested as uncontrollable repetitive memories, nightmares, and injuries caused by “flashbacks” event. Repeated nightmares due to regular intrusive memories, or intense distress caused by things involving past feelings or memories. They have been repeatedly subjected to the traumatic consequences of trauma. Many people show signs of mental numbness or over alertness, irritability, insomnia, forgetfulness, or lack of concentration. Some people feel guilty because they can live while others are dead or for something that they have to do to survive. According to the duration of symptoms, trauma and symptoms appear between the incubation period (which may be months or years) and divided into acute, chronic