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节缩,是临时去掉字数较多的词的部分字,使之成为字数较少的词的语言现象。节缩的目的是方便交际,“彩色电视机”节缩成“彩电”,“人寿保险”节缩成“寿险”、“中国人寿保险公司”节缩成“国寿”、“非典型性肺炎”节缩成“非典”,“非典型肺炎疾病保险”节缩成“非典险”,这样一来,写着省事,说着便当。在不影响表达的情况下,使用节缩词是一个好办法。咱中国人说话用词讲究个忌讳,许多场合,“死了”不说“死了”,得说“去了”“走了”“没了”,“生病”不说“生病”,要说成“不舒服”,打仗受了伤,不叫
Shrinking is the temporary deletion of words with a large number of words, making it a linguistic phenomenon with fewer words. The purpose of reduction is to facilitate communication, “color TV” section reduced to “color TV”, “Life Insurance” section reduced to “life insurance”, “China Life Insurance Company” section reduced to “China Life”, “atypical pneumonia ”Reduced to“ SARS ”,“ atypical pneumonia disease insurance ”section reduced to“ SARS ”, so that the words save trouble, talkative lunch. It is a good idea to use abbreviated words without affecting the expression. We Chinese people pay attention to terms taboo, in many occasions, “dead” do not say “dead”, have to say “gone” “gone” “no”, “sick” do not say “sick”, to say Into “uncomfortable”, wounded in the war, not called