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近代档案思想的产生和中国档案事业的近代化 ,即从古代作为政治附庸的“档房”模式向近代公共文化性质的“档案馆”模式转变 ,以及早期档案学的萌芽 ,是多方面的原因促成的。近代社会 ,科学求真精神与实证主义的影响 ,公共心、爱国心的滋养和近代文化事业如图书馆博物馆事业的拉动 ,传统史学精神的积淀与“新史学”对档案信息价值的凸显以及来自欧美的档案专业见识等 ,共同促成了我国档案事业的近代化。
The emergence of modern archives thinking and the modernization of Chinese archives are the reasons for the change from the “archives” mode of ancient times as a political appendix to the “archives” mode of modern public culture as well as the sprout of early archives Contributed Modern society, the influence of scientific truth-seeking spirit and positivism, the public noumenon and patriotism nourishment and the modern cultural undertakings, such as the promotion of the library museum’s business, the accumulation of the traditional historical spirit and the prominence of the value of archival information by the “New History” Europe and the United States to file professional knowledge, jointly contributed to the modernization of our archives.