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社区矫正,顾名思义,是将法律规定的服刑人员置于社区内,由专门的执行机关在刑罚执行期间对其进行监督管理、教育改造和社会适应帮扶,矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习的非监禁刑罚执行方式。建立和完善社区矫正制度,是体现国家尊重和保障人权、贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的内在要求,是深化司法体制改革、完善刑罚执行制度的重要方面。社区矫正制度的建立和发展,实现了行刑的社会化,适应了刑罚理念的转变,有利于预防和减少重新违法犯罪,并促进服刑人员顺利回归社会,因而被世界各国普遍采用。
Community correction, as the name suggests, places the prisoners under the law into the community and is supervised by special executive agencies during the execution of the sentence, assisted by education and reform and social adaptation, and rectified their criminal behavior and behavior abuse Penalties implementation. Establishing and perfecting the community correction system is an inherent requirement of the state to respect and safeguard human rights and carry out the criminal policy of strictism and strictness. It is also an important aspect of deepening the reform of the judicial system and perfecting the penalty execution system. The establishment and development of community correction system has realized the socialization of execution, adapted to the change of penalty concept, prevented and reduced the recurrence of crimes and facilitated the smooth return of prisoners to society, and was therefore widely adopted by all countries in the world.