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目的分析校内流行性腮腺炎暴发的分布规律,为今后防控流行性腮腺炎暴发提供参考依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,应用描述性分析研究。结果本次暴发历时51d,共发生病例64例,罹患率为20.3%,四～六年级发病39例,占60.9%。9～12岁年龄段33例,占51.6%,男女比例为1.37∶1。结论疫情暴发后应立即进行报告,并进行应急免疫接种,采取综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the distribution of mumps outbreak in school and provide a reference for future prevention and control of mumps outbreak. Methods The method of field epidemiological survey was applied, and descriptive analysis was applied. Results The outbreak lasted 51 days, a total of 64 cases occurred, the attack rate was 20.3%, four to six grade 39 cases, accounting for 60.9%. 33 cases were aged 9-12 years old, accounting for 51.6%, the male-female ratio was 1.37:1. Conclusion After the outbreak of the outbreak should be immediately reported, and emergency vaccination, to take comprehensive prevention and control measures.