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失聪和听力损伤问题影响着人们的生活质量；据估计全球每22个人中就有1人因失聪和听力损伤而困扰其生活、交流和工作,且大多数病例发生在中低收入的发展中国家。为提醒国际社会和各成员国需要关注这一以往重视不够的卫生问题,世界卫生组织(WHO)近日对外公布了失聪和听力损伤的事实档案,简要论述了失聪和听力损伤的严重性、产生原因、预防方法以及助听器材等,供全球各界人士参考。该事实档案的主要内容如下：
Deafness and hearing impairment affect the quality of life of people; it is estimated that one out of every 22 people in the world plagues their lives, communication and work because of deafness and hearing impairment, and most cases occur in low- and middle-income developing countries . To remind the international community and member countries need to pay attention to this health problem was not enough attention in the past, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently released a de facto hearing and hearing loss files, a brief discussion of the seriousness of hearing loss and hearing loss, the causes , Prevention methods and hearing aids, for people from all walks of life worldwide reference. The main contents of the fact file are as follows: