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据调查,近年来,部分基层粮食购销企业将收购任务下达给职工个人,三两名职工自由组合设点向农民低价收粮,然后再转手卖给购销企业,购销企业再向农发行报账申请贷款。粮食购销企业收购“转手粮”存在如下主要问题:一是形成收购价差。设在村、社的收购点的收购价格比政府规定的保护价(五级收购价)低,但收购人员转手卖给粮站的价格,一般按三级或四级的收购价格结算,而农民直接卖粮到粮站的价格主要集中在五级和很少一部分四级。这样,购销企业收购“转手粮”的价格比从农民手中直接收粮高,比设点收购时实际结算给农民的价格更高。
According to the survey, in recent years, some grassroots grain purchasing and marketing enterprises have assigned the task of acquisition to individual workers. Three or two workers set up commissions at low prices to farmers and then sell them to buying and selling enterprises. Purchase and sale enterprises then applied to Agricultural Development Bank for reimbursement loan. The purchase and sale of food enterprises to buy “resale” there are the following major issues: First, the formation of the purchase price difference. The purchase price of the acquisition points set up in the villages and communes is lower than the government-set protection price (five-level purchase price), but the price the acquirer resold to the grain depot is normally settled at the purchase price of three or four levels while the farmers direct Selling grain to the grain station prices mainly concentrated in five and a small part of four. In this way, the purchase and sale of enterprises to buy “resale” the price higher than the direct income from farmers, higher than the actual settlement set point when the price to farmers higher.