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目的:研究新疆阜康地区哈萨克族体重指数与血脂水平的关系。方法 :测量身高与体重 ,禁食 12 h后 ,次日清晨抽取坐位肘静脉血 ,测空腹血糖 ,用酶法测定血清总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL - C) ,用 Frieldwald公式计算 :L DL - C=TC- HDL - C- 1/ 2 TG,动脉硬化指数 (AI) =TC- HDL - C/ HDL - C。进行统计学分析。 结果:(1)超重组及肥胖组平均血清 TC、TG、L DL - C及 AI均明显高于正常体重组 (P <0 .0 5～0 .0 1) ,并与 BMI呈正相关 ;平均 HDL - C明显低于正常体重组 (P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1) ,与 BMI呈负相关。 (2 )超重组及肥胖组并发高脂血症、高血压病及糖尿病者多于正常体重组 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :新疆哈萨克族体重指数与血脂水平呈明显相关关系 ,超重和肥胖是高血压、糖尿病的危险因素。
Objective: To study the relationship between body mass index and blood lipid level in Kazak nationality in Fukang area, Xinjiang. Methods: Height and weight were measured. After fasting for 12 hours, blood samples were taken from the elbow veins in the morning of the next morning to measure fasting blood glucose. Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured by enzymatic method. HDL - C), calculated using the Frieldwald formula: L DL - C = TC-HDL - C - 1 / 2 TG, arteriosclerosis index (AI) = TC-HDL - C/HDL - C. Perform statistical analysis. Results: (1) Mean serum TC, TG, L DL -C and AI in the overweight and obese group were significantly higher than those in the normal body (P < 0.05 ~ 0.01), and were positively correlated with BMI; HDL-C was significantly lower than normal body remodeling (P 0.05-0.01) and negatively correlated with BMI. (2) There were more hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus in the overweight and obesity groups than in normal controls (P < 0.01). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body mass index and blood lipid level in Xinjiang Kazakhs. Overweight and obesity are risk factors for hypertension and diabetes.