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19世纪上半叶俄国对中药进行了实验性研究,对此国内学界知之甚少。本文力图在解读原始档案的基础上,结合相关文献,对这一活动进行描述,并从中俄关系、俄国医学发展传统、文化传播的角度对这一活动进行分析,试图揭示这场活动发生的社会历史原因。分析结果表明:这场试验是19世纪俄国对中国政策积极化的一个具体表现;也是俄国医学对中医认识历史局限性的表现;在这场活动中,俄国驻北京东正教传教使团的随团医生们起了重要的作用。
In the first half of the 19th century, Russia conducted an experimental study of traditional Chinese medicine, which is poorly understood by the domestic scholars. Based on the interpretation of the original archives and the relevant documents, this article attempts to describe this activity and analyze the activities from the perspective of the relations between China and Russia, the tradition of Russian medical development and the dissemination of culture in an attempt to reveal the events that took place Social and historical reasons. The results of the analysis show that this experiment was a concrete manifestation of Russia’s active policy toward China in the 19th century. It was also a manifestation of the historical limitations of traditional Chinese medicine in Russian medicine. During this event, the accompanying delegation of Russian orthodox missionaries to Beijing They played an important role.