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文艺复兴是西欧历史上第一个大转折阶段,面对社会转型期各种矛盾纷争带来的不稳定性和未来的不确定性,文艺复兴盛期杰出代表蒙田对现代性问题给出了早期的思考与具有前瞻性的认识,并试图通过古希腊文化的给养找到内心迷宫的出口。蒙田对古代思想学说的观照和态度与他人有何不同?他所重构的与西方古代传统之间的关系是接近还是另一种疏离?从蒙田《随笔集》切入并进行分析,以期在原点上加深对欧洲现代性的认识。
The Renaissance was the first major turning point in the history of Western Europe. In the face of the instability brought about by various contradictions and conflicts in the social transition and uncertainties in the future, Montaigne, an outstanding representative of the Renaissance, gave the question of modernity Early thinking and forward-looking understanding, and trying to find the inner maze of exit through the provision of ancient Greek culture. What is the difference between Montaigne’s views and attitude on ancient ideological doctrine and those of others? What is the relationship between his reconstruction and the ancient Western traditions being close or another alienation? From Montaigne’s essays, Origin deepens the understanding of European modernity.