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王亚南根据马克思的论述,认为社会发展所处阶段越低,就越受自然的限制,其差异性就越大,社会发展所处阶段越高则反之。人类利用自然首先表现在农业生产上。农业生产要求定居,并较长期地固定使用土地。这就产生了既有公有,又有私有的农村公社。随着剩余生产物的产生,以私有制为基础的阶级社会就产生。但是,农村公社是否全部瓦解,与自然条件有关。西方大体是瓦解了的,东方则否。前者就进入劳动奴隶制社会.再发展为以领主经济为特征的封建社会,后者就进入家庭奴隶制社会,再发展为以地主经济为特征的封建社会。领主封建制较易发展为资本主义,地主封建制则否。资本主义社会的共同性比以前所有社会的都大些。未来社会的共同性则最大。
According to Marx’s argument, Wang Ya-nan believes that the lower the stage where social development is located, the more it is subject to natural restrictions. The greater the difference is, the higher the stage of social development is, and vice versa. Human use of nature first manifested in agricultural production. Agricultural production requires settlement and permanent land use. This created both public and private rural communes. With the production of surplus produce, a class society based on private ownership arises. However, whether all rural communes collapsed was related to natural conditions. The West is generally disintegrated, the East is not. The former enters the labor-slave society and then develops into a feudal society characterized by the lord economy, which enters the family slavery society and develops into a feudal society characterized by the landlord economy. Lords feudal system easier for the development of capitalism, landlord or not feudalism. The commonality of capitalist society is greater than in all previous societies. The future of society is the most common.