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目的掌握邢台市2015年职业健康检查情况,明确今后职业卫生监管的重点,为制定针对性强的具有地区特色的职业病防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用国家健康危害因素监测信息系统和河北省职业病危害项目申报系统,收集邢台市2015年职业健康检查信息和职业病危害企业申报汇总情况,采用SPSS16.0对资料进行统计分析。结果邢台市2015年职业病危害申报企业共3 230家,进行职业健康检查企业348家,职业健康检查率10.77%,按经济类型、地区、企业规模及行业分析差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。职业健康检查中疑似职业病和职业禁忌证检出率分别为0.10%和0.44%。结论 2015年邢台市存在职业病危害的企业职业健康检查率低,发现的疑似职业病和职业禁忌证少。需加强对微型、个人独资企业、采矿业和制造业职业健康检查的监管。
Objective To grasp the situation of occupational health examination in 2015 in Xingtai City and clarify the focus of occupational health supervision in the future so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted prevention and cure measures of occupational diseases with regional characteristics. Methods The national health hazard monitoring information system and Hebei province occupational hazard program reporting system were used to collect the information of occupational health inspection information and occupational hazards enterprises in Xingtai city in 2015. The data were analyzed by SPSS16.0. Results In 2015, Xingtai City, a total of 3 230 enterprises reporting occupational hazards, 348 occupational health examination enterprises, occupational health examination rate of 10.77%, by economic type, area, size of the enterprise and industry analysis were statistically significant (P <0.001 ). Occupational health examination in suspected occupational diseases and occupational contraindications detection rates were 0.10% and 0.44%. Conclusion In 2015, occupational diseases in Xingtai City, occupational health check-up rate is low, the discovery of suspected occupational diseases and occupational taboos less. Need to strengthen the micro, individual-owned enterprises, mining and manufacturing occupational health inspection supervision.