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目的:比较腹腔镜手术和开腹手术治疗异位妊娠的临床效果。方法:选择我院2010年1月至2013年12月94例异位妊娠患者作为观察对象,随机将患者分为治疗组(47例)和对照组(47例),治疗组患者行腹腔镜手术治疗,对照组实施常规开腹手术,对两组患者平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、平均住院时间以及术后并发症等指标进行比较。结果:治疗组患者手术时间、出血量、住院时间均比对照组少,治疗组术后并发症发生概率比较低。两组数据存在明显差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠临床效果显著,可有效减少手术时间、术中出血量,降低患者术后并发症概率,有助于患者预后,是目前治疗异位妊娠术的首选。
Objective: To compare the clinical effects of laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods: A total of 94 patients with ectopic pregnancy from January 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 47) and control group (n = 47). Patients in the treatment group underwent laparoscopic surgery In the control group, conventional laparotomy was performed. The mean operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time, average length of stay and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time, bleeding volume and hospital stay of the treatment group were less than those of the control group, and the incidence of postoperative complications in the treatment group was relatively low. Significant differences between the two groups of data, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy is significant, which can effectively reduce the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, reduce the probability of postoperative complications and contribute to the prognosis of patients. It is the first choice for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.