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过去我国实际上是一个封闭、半封闭的社会,是自给自足的经济体制,社会上对交通和通信的需要量不大,因此通信发展比较缓慢。中共中央十一届三中全会以后,随着中央“对内搞活、对外开放”经济政策的实施,我国的经济发展加快,对交通和通信的要求急剧增长。从邮电部门的统计数字可以看出,1979年以前电信业务量年平均增长率为3—5％,而1979年至1984年,长话业务量年平均增长率为12％以上;1979年以前邮政报刊发行量年平均增长率约2—3％,1979年至1984年平均增长率为20％以上;今年上半年邮电业务量增长了22.2％,出现了业务量大幅度持续增长的局面。我们预计,业务量这种大幅度持续增长的局面还要继续一段时间。
In the past, our country was actually a closed and semi-closed society. It was a self-sufficient economic system. There was not much demand for traffic and communications in the society and communication development was slow. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the implementation of the economic policy of “invigorating the inner world and opening up to the outside world” by the Central Government, the economic development of our country has accelerated and the demand for transportation and communications has risen sharply. From the statistics of the post and telecommunications departments, we can see that the average annual growth rate of telecom traffic volume before 1979 was 3-5%, while that of the long-distance traffic volume was above 12% from 1979 to 1984; before 1979, the postal service The average annual growth rate of newspapers and periodicals circulation was about 2-3%, with an average growth rate of over 20% from 1979 to 1984. In the first half of this year, the volume of post and telecommunications services increased by 22.2%, resulting in a substantial increase in business volume. We expect that this substantial and sustained growth in business volume will continue for some time.