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“包打水”是近代江南地区的机械灌溉经营形式,它的产生与当地的经济社会发展有直接关系。灌田公司是“包打水”的重要经营载体,它有公私经营和规模大小之分,公司经营在内部运作、灌溉服务以及收费标准等方面都有一套管理办法。“包打水”具有行业利润丰厚,灌溉效能高、成本低,能实现公司和农户利益双赢等优点,20世纪二三十年代在江南局部地区得到较快推行,成为江南稻作机械灌溉的主要经营形式。抗战爆发后“包打水”迅速衰落。
“Package fetch water ” is a form of mechanical irrigation management in the modern Jiangnan area. Its production is directly related to the local economic and social development. Irrigation Field Company is an important operating carrier for “watering the package”. It has a public-private operation and a large and small scale. The company operates a set of management measures in terms of internal operation, irrigation services and charges. “Package water ” has the advantages of lucrative industry, high irrigation efficiency, low cost and win-win benefits for both companies and peasants. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was implemented in some areas in the south of Yangtze River rapidly, The main business form. After the outbreak of the war “packet of water ” rapidly decline.