江苏省社区人群糖尿病知识的现况调查

• 作 者: 周玲 徐耀初 沈靖 喻荣彬 钮菊英 沈洪兵 陈爱民
• 机 构: 南京医科大学流行病学教研室!210029,南京医科大学流行病学教研室!210029,南京医科大学流行病学教研室!210029,南京医科大学流行病学教研室!210029,南京医科大学流行病学教研室!21
• 出 处: 中国公共卫生
• 发表日期: 1999年10期
• 关键词: 糖尿病知识 糖尿病家族史 知晓率 现况调查 城市人群 一级预防 无显著性差异 三级预防 文化水平 询问调查

１９９６ ～１９９７ 年抽样调查江苏省６ 市２０ 岁以上居民８７３４ 人关于糖尿病知识了解情况。结果：６ 项糖尿病知识问题中，单项普及率为２２１ ％ ～３９５ ％ 。对糖尿病的常见症状、饮食治疗、并发症的知识普及率（３４８ ％ ～３９５ ％ ） 高于糖尿病易患因素的知识普及率（２２１ ％ ～２９２ ％ ） 。城市人群糖尿病知识知晓率（４１１８ ％ ） 显著高于农村（１６３４ ％ ）（Ｐ＜ ０００１） 。男、女性别糖尿病知识知晓率（３１４８ ％ ，３１１０ ％ ） 无显著性差异（Ｐ＞ ００５） 。随着年龄增高，糖尿病知识知晓率呈逐步降低的趋势（Ｐ＜ ０００１） 。文化水平、经济收入与糖尿病知识知晓率呈显著正相关（ｒ＝ ０４０６ ，０３４１ ，Ｐ＜ ００１） 。有糖尿病家族史者糖尿病知识知晓率（５６４８ ％ ） 显著高于无糖尿病家族史者（２９７４ ％ ，Ｐ＜ ００００１） 。老病人（６０６０ ％ ） 和健康者（３０６４ ％ ）的知晓率均高于新病人（２８２１ ％ ，Ｐ＜ ０００１ ，Ｐ＜ ００５）

From 1996 to 1997, a sample survey of 8734 residents over the age of 6 in 6 cities of Jiangsu Province about the knowledge of diabetes was conducted. Results: Among the six diabetes knowledge problems, the individual prevalence rates ranged from 22.1% to 39.5%. Knowledge prevalence of common symptoms of diabetes, diet therapy, and complications (34.8% -39.5%) were higher than those of diabetic predisposing factors (22.1% -29.2%). The rate of awareness of diabetes among urban population (41.18%) was significantly higher than that of rural areas (16.34%) (P 0.001). There was no significant difference in the knowledge of diabetes among men and women (3148%, 3110%) (P> 005). With increasing age, the rate of awareness of diabetes was gradually decreased (P <0001). There was a significant positive correlation between cultural level, economic income and diabetes awareness (r = 0406, 0341, P <001). The rate of awareness of diabetes (5648%) with family history of diabetes was significantly higher than that without family history of diabetes (2974%, P <00001). The awareness of old patients (60.60%) and healthy people (30.64%) were higher than that of new patients (28.21%, P <0001, P <005)