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肺炎是许多发展中国家儿童死亡的主要原因之一,也是我国城乡5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。本文试图对肺炎死亡情况的因素进行分析,为制定降低5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡率的措施提供依据。1 资料来源与方法选用1992年北京市生命监测中死于肺炎的243例5岁以下儿童死亡卡片进行分析。2 结果分析1992年北京市活产总数为82105人,1～4岁儿童数489304人.因肺炎死亡的5岁以下儿童243人,其中男139人,女104人,男女比例为1.3:1。2.1 肺炎死亡的年龄分析婴儿期肺炎死亡例数占5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡例数的90.94％,其中新生儿肺炎死亡例数又占婴
Pneumonia is one of the major causes of child deaths in many developing countries and is also the leading cause of death among children under 5 in urban and rural areas in China. This article attempts to analyze the factors that contribute to the death of pneumonia and provide a basis for the development of measures to reduce pneumonia mortality in children under 5 years of age. 1 DATA SOURCES AND METHODS: The death cards of 243 children under 5 who died of pneumonia in Beijing’s life monitoring in 1992 were selected for analysis. 2 Results Analysis The total number of live births in Beijing was 82,105 in 1992 and 489,304 in children aged 1 to 4. The number of children under 5 years of age who died of pneumonia was 243, including 139 males and 104 females, with a ratio of 1.3 to 1. 2.1 Analysis of the age of pneumonia death pneumonia in infants accounted for 90.94% of cases of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age, of which the number of neonatal pneumonia also accounted for infant deaths