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最近,斯普灵顿(springer)公司出版的这套协同学丛书几乎全部是论述物理、化学、生物学中的自组织结构,这本韦德里希和哈格所著的专论研究了社会学中的结构(或模式)问题。初看来,这似乎是大胆阐述如何采用物理学的概念和方法研究复杂的社会现象,可实际上十几年来业已证明了各个科学领域有一大类现象可以采用统一的原理来处理。这种统一的原理尤其适合于多体系统在宏观上组成新结构的场合。确实,这就是我十多年前给协同学下的定义,这是我综述包括社会学在内的复杂系统行为的深奥类比所依据的原理(H.哈肯:《协同学导论》,本丛书第一卷)。正如我常常指出的那样,这些原理的普遍适用性并不是偶然的,也不是物理学向其它领域的进一步推广,而是有机联系的多体系统的深刻的结构性质所决定的,这些性质服从严格的数学定律。一般说来,物理学的原理和方法可以采用两种方式用于研究社会现象。其一是根据结构类比作定性论证。它出自我的著作 Erfolgsgeheimnisse der Natur;Synergetik:Die behre Vom Zusammenwirken,现已译成英文。另一方法是根据我的同事W.韦德里希
Most recently, this series of collaborative books published by Springer Corporation dealt with almost exclusively self-organized structures in physics, chemistry, and biology. The book by Vadrich and Hage studied sociology In the structural (or mode) problem. At first glance, this seems to be a bold demonstration of how to use the concepts and methods of physics to study complex social phenomena. In fact, it has been proved for over a decade that a large group of phenomena in various scientific fields can be dealt with by a unified principle. This unifying principle is especially suitable for situations where a multi-body system forms a new structure macroscopically. Indeed, this is the definition I gave to Synergetics more than a decade ago, based on the principle behind my review of the profound analogies of complex system behavior, including sociology (H. Haken: An Introduction to Synergies, Volume I). As I often point out, the universal applicability of these principles is not accidental nor is it the further promotion of physics to other fields, but rather the profound structural nature of the multi-body system of organic relations subject to strict The law of mathematics In general, the principles and methods of physics can be used in two ways to study social phenomena. One is based on the structural analogy for qualitative demonstration. It comes from my book Erfolgsgeheimnisse der Natur; Synergetik: Die behre Vom Zusammenwirken, now translated into English. The other method is based on my colleague W. Vadrich