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文明或社会文明,是指人类社会摆脱蒙昧、野蛮的程度和整个社会进步的状态,是一个国家,一个民族进步、开化、兴旺、发达的标志之一。物质文明和精神文明构成社会文明,它们分别是社会进步程度和水平在物质方面和精神方面的结晶和标志。物质文明改造的是客观世界,是和“物”打交道;精神文明改造的是主观世界,是和“人”打交道。物质文明建设看得见,摸得着,实实在在;精神文明建设弹性
Civilization or social civilization refers to the state of human society getting rid of ignorance and savagery and the progress of the entire society and is one of the signs of the progress of a country and its civilization, development, prosperity and development. Material civilization and spiritual civilization constitute social civilization, which are the physical and spiritual symbols and crystallizations of the degree and level of social progress, respectively. Material civilization is the transformation of the objective world, is dealing with “things”; spiritual civilization is the transformation of the subjective world, and the “people” deal. Material civilization construction visible, touching, real; spiritual civilization construction flexibility