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婚姻与家庭是张爱玲小说的中心题材,多写经济婚姻、病态情爱、畸形家庭等。张爱玲小说中对压制人性的封建伦理规范,与对它产生巨大冲击的资产阶级伦理道德都展开了批判与嘲讽,生动地展现了这两种伦理是如何纠结在一起共同压抑摧残人性的。同时又形象地提出了自己的更富于人性美的伦理构想,让活生生的生命个体对伦理由被动地服从变为主动地接受。张爱玲作为清朝晚期的大家族的一员,经历了独特的人生。她将自身的婚恋经历与时代背景结合起来,描
Marriage and family are the central themes of Zhang Ailing’s novels, and they write about economic marriages, morbid love and deformed families. Zhang Ailing’s novels criticize feudal ethics of suppressing human nature and the bourgeois ethics which exert great impact on it. They vividly demonstrate how these two ethics are intertwined to suppress and destroy humanity. At the same time, I vividly put forward my own ethical conception of being more rich in the beauty of human nature, and let the living individual take the initiative to accept the ethical passive obedience. As a member of the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ailing experienced a unique life. She combines her love and marriage experiences with the background of the times