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本文收集了广东口岸1987～1995年入出境人群疾病监测体检的结果,选择了疾病诊断明确、资料记录较完整的部份进行统计分析。在647,984名入出境人员体检4,110,187个项目中,检出各种疾病或抗体阳性者88,522例,总检出率为2.15%。境外人员HIV感染、梅毒、淋病等性传播疾病的检出率高于境内人员,前者分别为0.10%、0.25%和0.30%,后者分别为0.01%、0.07%和0.04%。肺结核的检出率则境内人员高于境外人员,前者为0.08%,后者为0.03%。并对一些结果进行讨论,指出加强对境外人员的性传播疾病的监测以及对境内人员肺结核的监测和控制,发现肺结核患者采取严密的化疗管理措施仍有重大意义。在体检中注意发现受检者的早期恶性肿瘤,有利于对恶性肿瘤的早期根治,提高人群健康水平。
This article collected the results of the disease surveillance and physical examination of the entry-exit population in Guangdong port from 1987 to 1995, and selected the disease diagnosis is clear, the data record more complete part of the statistical analysis. Out of the 4,110,187 medical examinations of 647,984 entry and exit personnel, 88,522 were detected for various diseases or antibody positives, with a total detection rate of 2.15%. The detection rate of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea among the overseas staff was higher than that of the domestic staff. The former were 0.10%, 0.25% and 0.30% respectively, while the latter were 0.01%, 0.07% and 0.04% respectively. The detection rate of tuberculosis is higher than that of overseas personnel in the country, with the former 0.08% and the latter 0.03%. And discussed some of the results. He pointed out that it is still of great significance to strengthen the monitoring of sexually transmitted diseases among foreign personnel and the monitoring and control of tuberculosis among domestic personnel. It is still of great significance to find that tuberculosis patients take strict chemotherapy management measures. During the physical examination, attention should be paid to discovering the early malignant tumor of the subject, which is conducive to early cure of malignant tumors and improve the health of the crowd.