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“黄肠题凑”是流行于汉代的一种特殊葬制,其使用者主要是帝王及其妻妾,如果皇帝特许,个别宠臣贵戚也可以使用。《汉书·霍光传》记载:“光薨,上及皇太后亲临光丧,赐……梓宫、便房、黄肠题凑各一具,枞木外藏椁十五具”。三国时期魏人苏林在注释《汉书·霍光传》时说:“以柏木黄心致累棺外,故曰黄肠。木头皆内向,故曰题凑”。古代的棺木有内外两重:内为棺,外为椁,椁亦作“槨”,如《左传·成公二年》记载:“八月,宋文公卒……重器备,椁有四阿,棺有翰桧”。“黄肠题凑”中的“黄肠”是指墓葬当中堆垒于棺外的椁的材料和颜色:采用柏木的姜黄色心材。
“Huang Zhai Qiche” is a kind of special burial system popular in the Han Dynasty. Its users are mainly emperors and their wives and concubines. If emperor licenses, individual ministers can also be used. “Han Huo Guangguang” records: “Guangguang, the Empress Dowager and personally visit the funeral, thanks ... ... Azusa Palace, room, yellow intestinal cough each one, fir wood possession 椁 fifteen.” During the annotation of “Han Huo Guang Zhuan Biography”, Wei Ling Surin of the Three Kingdoms Period said: “With cedar yellow heart causing coffin, it is said that the yellow intestine. The ancient coffin has both inside and outside: Inside for the coffin, the outside is 椁, 椁 also for ”椁“, such as ”Zuo Chenggong two years“ records: ”August, Song Wen pawn ... Heavy equipment, Si Ah, the coffin Han cypress. “ The ”yellow gut“ in ”yellow gut" refers to the material and color of the gizzard that rises behind the coffin in the grave: the heartwood of khaki with cedarwood.