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目的分析广东省疟疾流行、防治现状,提出消除疟疾的策略。方法用描述性流行病学方法对1953-2008年广东省疟疾疫情报告、调查和监测数据等资料进行分析。结果经过近60年的有效疟疾防治,控制了疟疾在广东省内的流行,受疟疾威胁的人口范围日益缩小;消除了恶性疟和三日疟流行;降低了疟疾发病率,由1953年全省发病率的4022.8/10万降至2008年的0.12/10万,疟疾占法定传染病数的比例逐年下降,由1953年疟疾病例数占传染病总数的81.61%降至2008年的0.038%。结论所采取的有效的控制疟疾传染源和传播媒介的防治措施和策略是可以阻断疟疾的传播,最终实现广东省2020年达到消除疟疾的目的。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Guangdong Province and to prevent and control the status quo. The strategy of eliminating malaria is proposed. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze malaria epidemic reports, surveys and surveillance data from 1953 to 2008 in Guangdong Province. Results After nearly 60 years of effective malaria control, which controlled the epidemic of malaria in Guangdong Province, the population threatened by malaria was shrinking. The incidences of falciparum malaria and malaria were eliminated. The incidence of malaria was reduced from 1953 The incidence dropped from 4,022.8 / 100,000 to 0.12 / 100,000 in 2008. The proportion of the total number of legal infectious diseases in malaria dropped year by year, from 81.61% of the total cases of infectious diseases in 1953 to 0.038% in 2008. Conclusion The effective prevention and control measures and strategies adopted to control the sources and media of malaria can stop the spread of malaria and eventually achieve the goal of eliminating malaria in Guangdong by 2020.