【摘 要】
：
目的:探讨尺骨茎突骨折类型对桡骨远端骨折治疗效果的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年1月在西安交通大学附属红会医院手外中心收治的80例桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折患者资料。男25例，女55例；年龄30~85岁，平均58.6岁。根据尺骨茎突骨折类型分为Hauck Ⅰ型组40例，Hauck Ⅱ型组40例。比较两组患者的手术情况、术后并发症发生率、住院时间和骨折愈合率。同时记录并比较两组患者术后第1~3天疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及末次随访时改良Mayo腕关节功能评分、腕关节活动度和WHOQOL-
【机 构】
：
西安交通大学附属红会医院儿童骨病医院，西安 710054;西安交通大学附属红会医院手外中心一病区，西安 710054
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目的:探讨尺骨茎突骨折类型对桡骨远端骨折治疗效果的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年1月在西安交通大学附属红会医院手外中心收治的80例桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折患者资料。男25例，女55例；年龄30~85岁，平均58.6岁。根据尺骨茎突骨折类型分为Hauck Ⅰ型组40例，Hauck Ⅱ型组40例。比较两组患者的手术情况、术后并发症发生率、住院时间和骨折愈合率。同时记录并比较两组患者术后第1~3天疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及末次随访时改良Mayo腕关节功能评分、腕关节活动度和WHOQOL-BREF生活质量评分。结果:两组患者的年龄、性别、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级、受伤至手术时间比较，差异均无统计学意义（n P>0.05），具有可比性。所有患者术后获12~24个月（平均17个月）随访。Hauck Ⅰ型组与Hauck Ⅱ型组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症发生率、骨折愈合率、改良Mayo腕关节功能评分、术后第1~3天的VAS评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（n P>0.05）。末次随访时Hauck Ⅰ型组的掌倾角、尺偏角分别为13.8°±1.9°、21.6°±2.8°，均高于Hauck Ⅱ型组的11.9°±1.6°、18.8°±2.3°，差异均有统计学意义（n P0.05). At the last follow-up, the palm tilt and ulnar inclination angles were 13.8°±1.9° and 21.6°±2.8° in Hauck type Ⅰ group, significantly larger than those in Hauck type Ⅱ group (11.9°±1.6° and 18.8°±2.3°) (n P<0.05). At the last follow-up, Hauck Ⅰ group scored 85.3±6.4,85.6±6.5, 84.7±6.3 and 85.0±6.7 respectively in the domains of physical health, psychology, environment and social relationships, significantly higher than those Hauck type Ⅱ group did (78.5±6.5, 78.9±6.5, 77.8±6.1 and 77.9±6.3) (n P<0.05).n Conclusions:In open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fracture, Hauck Type Ⅰ fracture of ulnar styloid process has no significant effect on the functional recovery of the wrist but Hauck Type Ⅱ fracture of ulnar styloid process may. Therefore, surgical fixation needs to be strengthened if Hauck Type Ⅱ fracture of ulnar styloid process is complicated.
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