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农民肺是一种常見于农业工作者的职业病,虽然很早以前已被提出,由于人們对本病缺乏足够的注意,一直未受到应有的重視,直到晚近才被大部作者所承认为系因吸入植物性粉尘所致的一种独立的肺疾患。 Kruger氏(1928)报告了由于植物性粉尘引起的“气喘”; Boerger氏(1932)等相继提出了谷尘所致之“慢性異物性肺炎”;其后,Fawcitt氏(1938)曾进行过較深入的研究,将本病归于霉菌病,但强調本病的特点及其独立性,建議应单独診断;Hoffman氏(1946)曾报告瑞士亚本塞尔行政区(Canton of Appenzell)于1945年收割季节曾集体地发生过本病,似有所“流行”。尽管如此,但文献报导不多。直到50年代以后,才似乎引起了某些学
Farmer lungs, a type of occupational disease common to agricultural workers, have long ago been proposed and due to lack of adequate attention to the disease, they have not received the attention they deserve until recently recognized by most authors An isolated lung condition caused by inhalation of plant dust. Kruger’s (1928) reported “asthma” due to plant dust; Boerger’s (1932) and others subsequently proposed “chronic foreign body pneumonia” caused by grain dust; thereafter Fawcitt’s (1938) In-depth study, the disease attributed to mycosis, but stressed the characteristics and independence of the disease, the proposal should be diagnosed separately; Hoffman’s (1946) had reported the Swiss Canton of Appenzell (Canton of Appenzell) harvest in 1945 The disease occurred collectively in the season, seems to be “popular.” However, there are not many reports in the literature. It did not seem to evoke certain studies until the 1950s