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一百年前,安东·巴甫洛维奇·契呵夫在俄罗斯誕生,而在五十六年以前,他又离开了这个世界,四十四年的生活对于一个人来說并不算长,可是这位伟大的俄罗斯現实主义作家却在这可以说是短促的一生中,给人类留下了大量和宝貴的文学遺产。我們中国人民怀着崇敬和热爱来紀念这位伟大作家誕生一百周年的时候,自然而然地要想起阿列克舍·托尔斯泰说的一句話:伟大人物的紀念日不是两个:誕生和逝世,而是一个,因为他們是不朽的。契呵夫是中国人民最喜爱的作家之一,他的主要作品,几乎全部都已譯成中文,不少戏剧作品也在中国上演过,受到中国讀者与观众的欢迎和热爱。远在一九○七年,他的小說《黑衣教士》就被介紹过来,这
One hundred years ago, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born in Russia, and fifty-six years ago he left the world again. The life of forty-four years does not count for one person However, this great writer of Russian realism has left a large and valuable literary legacy to mankind during this short life. As the Chinese people, with their reverence and love, honor the centenary of the birth of this great writer, we naturally recall the remark made by Alexei Tolstoy: the anniversary of the great people is not two: the birth and Death, but one, because they are immortal. Chekhov is one of the favorite writers of the Chinese people. Almost all of his major works have been translated into Chinese. Many dramatic productions have also been staged in China and have been welcomed and loved by Chinese readers and audiences. As far back as 1907, his novel The Black Priest was introduced