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目的:研究100例老年肺间质纤维化合并肺气肿的临床治疗效果。方法:选取本院在2010年3月至2014年3月期间收治的132例来年肺间质纤维化合并肺气肿患者将作为研究对象,随机将患者分为观察组和对照组,各66例。对照组进行常规治疗,观察组患者在常规治疗的基础上进行乙酰半胱氨酸治疗,对比分析两组患者的治疗效果。结果:经过治疗后,对照组有46例(69.70%)治疗有效,观察组有59例(89.39%)治疗有效,两组患者的治疗效果差异较大,且观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后,肺活量、肺总量均有了改善(P<0.05),且治疗后,观察组患者的肺总量、肺活量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年患者的肺间质纤维化合并肺气肿常规治疗结合乙酰半胱氨酸治疗,能够提高治疗效果,促进患者肺功能恢复,适合推广应用。
Objective: To study the clinical effects of 100 elderly patients with pulmonary fibrosis complicated with emphysema. Methods: A total of 132 patients with pulmonary interstitial fibrosis complicated with emphysema admitted to our hospital from March 2010 to March 2014 were selected as study subjects. Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 66 cases in each . The control group was treated routinely. The patients in the observation group were treated with acetylcysteine on the basis of routine treatment, and the therapeutic effect was compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, 46 cases (69.70%) in the control group were treated effectively, and 59 cases (89.39%) in the observation group were effective. The treatment effect of the two groups was quite different, and the observation group was significantly better than the control group <0.05). Before and after treatment, the vital capacity and the total lung volume of both groups were improved (P <0.05). After treatment, the lung volume and vital capacity in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The elderly patients with pulmonary fibrosis combined with conventional treatment of emphysema combined with acetylcysteine treatment, can improve the therapeutic effect, promote lung function recovery, suitable for the promotion and application.