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本文根据统计规律和对客观实际需要的分析,认为我国的军费占财政支出的最佳值范围是12—20%。当前和今后一个时期保持在8—12%之间,仍然是必要的和可行的。原因在于:冷战后,我国的周边安全环境处于历史上最好的时期;国防预算水平最终要受我国经济水平的制约;国防建设要服从和服务于国家经济建设的大局。如何缓解军费紧缺的矛盾,其有效途径是建立国防建设经济化机制,具体讲:一是在国防建设中运用价值规律;二是合理分配国防建设资源;三是引入竞争机制。
Based on the statistical laws and the analysis of objective and actual needs, this paper argues that the optimal range of military expenditures in China accounts for 12-20% of the total expenditures. It is still necessary and feasible to keep between 8-12% for the current and future periods. The reason is that: After the Cold War, the security environment in the periphery of our country is in the best period in history. The level of the national defense budget is ultimately constrained by the economic level of our country. The national defense construction must obey and serve the overall interests of the country’s economic construction. The effective way to ease the contradiction of shortage of military expenditures is to establish an economic mechanism for national defense construction. Specifically, one is to apply the law of value in national defense construction; the other is to rationally allocate resources for national defense construction; and the third is to introduce a competition mechanism.