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由北京经济学总会、中国经济规律研究会和首钢研究与开发公司主办的“劳动价值论研讨会”前不久在北京举行。来自全国各地的60余位专家学者,以坚持和发展马克思的劳动价值论为宗旨,对有争议的问题,本着百家争鸣的精神进行了深入研讨。现将主要观点综述如下:一、活劳动相对减少而价值量为何不断增加有的专家指出,在现实经济生活中,财富的物质内容即使用价值的增加,总是伴随着其社会形式即价值量的增加,其表现形式就是国民生产总值的增加。但是,在国民生产总值的增长因素中,技术因素所起的作用已达60%～80%,而活劳动所起的作用却相对降低。这样价值只能由活劳动创造的理论与现实就产生了矛盾。他们认为高智能的劳动被运用到直
Not long ago, “Labor Value Theory Symposium” hosted by the Beijing Economic Association, China Economic Law Research Association and Shougang Research and Development Company was held in Beijing not long ago. More than 60 experts and scholars from all over the country, with the aim of upholding and developing Marx’s labor theory of value, conducted in-depth discussions on the controversial issues and in the spirit of a hundred schools of thought. The main points are summarized as follows: First, the relative reduction in living labor and the value of why the increasing number of experts pointed out that in real economic life, the content of wealth that use value increases, always accompanied by its social form that the value of the increase, Its manifestation is the increase of gross national product. However, among the growth factors of GNP, the role played by technical factors has reached 60% to 80%, while the role played by living labor has been relatively reduced. Such value can only be contradicted by the theory and reality created by living labor. They think highly intelligent work is applied straight