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[目的/意义]在科学数据的开放共享体系中,出版商是关键利益相关者。出版商与包括资助者、数据中心与知识库及研究机构在内的其他利益相关者合作,共同促进形成开放共享的研究数据文化。尽管出版商已经意识到科学数据开放共享的重要价值,但出版商参与开放共享研究数据的实践,目前还未形成规模。[方法/过程]梳理目前出版商有关开放共享数据的政策,分析其共性与差距,对目前科学数据共享实践中,出版商的政策进行分析。[结果/结论]针对出版商提出相关政策建议,有助于出版商进一步推动实现开放共享研究数据的目标。
[Purpose / Significance] Publishers are key stakeholders in the open sharing system for scientific data. Publishers collaborate with other stakeholders, including funders, data centers and knowledge bases and research institutes, to foster an open and shared research data culture. Although publishers have realized the value of open sharing of scientific data, the practice of publishers participating in the open sharing of research data has not yet been scaled up. [Method / Process] Combining current publishers ’policies on open sharing data, analyzing commonalities and gaps, and analyzing publishers’ policies in current practice of sharing scientific data. [Results / Conclusions] Relevant policy recommendations made by publishers will help publishers further promote the goal of sharing open-ended research data.