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目的总结小儿病毒性脑炎的临床治疗效果及预后。方法回顾性分析2009年6月至2012年6月收治的87例小儿病毒性脑炎病例资料,包括发病情况、临床特点、脑脊液、脑电图、脑CT、治疗及预后情况。结果经抗病毒、营养脑细胞、脱水、对症支持等综合治疗,87例患者中完全治愈79例,好转8例。结论病毒性脑炎临床表现呈多样化,脑电图及脑脊液检查对疾病的早期诊断及病情评估有较大的临床意义,积极早期综合治疗可有效控制病毒性脑炎病情。
Objective To summarize the clinical effect and prognosis of pediatric viral encephalitis. Methods The data of 87 cases of pediatric viral encephalitis admitted from June 2009 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence, clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid, electroencephalogram, brain CT, treatment and prognosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results After anti-virus, nutritional brain cells, dehydration, symptomatic support and other comprehensive treatment, 87 patients were completely cured in 79 cases, improved in 8 cases. Conclusions The clinical manifestations of viral encephalitis are diversified. EEG and cerebrospinal fluid examination have great clinical significance in the early diagnosis and assessment of the disease. Active early comprehensive treatment can effectively control the condition of viral encephalitis.