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目的了解湖北省2010-2013年艾滋病和丙肝哨点监测人群丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染状况。方法2010-2013年,在每年4-6月,使用重复横断面调查的方法,对13类监测人群开展哨点监测,同时采集血样,完成HCV抗体的实验室检测,并进行描述和分析。结果 2010-2013年监测哨点中吸毒者和肾透析人群的HCV抗体阳性率较高,分别为47.98%(1 975/4 116)、42.27%(1 793/4 242)、40.00%(1 760/4 400)、34.38%(1 513/4 401)和6.53%(13/199)、5.50%(22/400)、5.25%(21/400)、4.75%(19/400);其他11类哨点人群HCV抗体阳性率较低。结论血液传播是湖北省HCV传播的主要途径,注射吸毒人群和肾透析人群是湖北省丙肝流行的高危人群。
Objective To investigate the status of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in HIV / AIDS and HCV in Hubei Province during 2010-2013. METHODS: From April to June of each year, from April to June of each year, the method of repeated cross-sectional survey was used to carry out sentinel surveillance on 13 types of monitoring population. Meanwhile, blood samples were collected to complete the laboratory tests of HCV antibodies and described and analyzed. Results The positive rates of HCV antibodies in drug addicts and renal dialysis patients in sentinel sites during 2010-2013 were 47.98% (1 975/4 116), 42.27% (1 793/4 242) and 40.00% (1 760 respectively) / 4 400), 34.38% (1 513/4 401) and 6.53% (13/199), 5.50% (22/400), 5.25% (21/400) and 4.75% (19/400) The sentinel population HCV antibody positive rate is low. Conclusion Hepatic transmission is the main route of HCV transmission in Hubei Province. Injecting drug users and renal dialysis patients are the high risk population of HCV in Hubei Province.