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交易费用是制度运行带来的资源消耗的价值任何一种经济制度都必须解决稀缺资源的有效配置问题.因此,比较经济学往往习惯于这样定义经济制度(或经济体制):经济制度是由对稀缺资源的配置进行决策并执行决策的各种机制、组织安排和规则所构成的,经济体制是多元的,包括动力决策和信息结构及财产所有权等等.可见任何一个经济制度,不管它的财产所有制基础有何不同,都必须解决决策问题、激励问题及信息问题,而解决这些问题或曰维持经济制度的运行是需耗费一定的资源的.比如市场经济的运行是依靠价格机制配置稀缺资源的,然而,自由价格制度并不是在其空中运行的,而是根据有关经济活动当事人之间的自愿交换和履行合约的规则做出的,而用于策划、签约和履行合同是需要付出一定的代价的,即维持自由价格机制的运转要消耗一定的资源.
Transaction costs are the value of resource consumption brought about by system operation Any economic system must solve the problem of efficient allocation of scarce resources, so comparative economics is often accustomed to defining economic system (or economic system) in this way: The allocation of scarce resources to make decisions and the implementation of various mechanisms for decision-making, organizational arrangements and rules of the constitution, the economic system is diverse, including the power of decision-making and information structure and property ownership, etc. Can be seen in any economic system, regardless of its property What are the different basis of ownership, must solve the decision-making problems, incentive problems and information problems, and to solve these problems or maintain the economic system requires a certain amount of resources.For example, the operation of the market economy is to rely on the price mechanism to allocate scarce resources However, the free price system does not operate in the air but is based on the rules of voluntary exchange and performance of contracts between the parties concerned in economic activities, and costs are incurred for planning, contracting and performance of contracts That is, to maintain the functioning of the free price mechanism consumes a certain amount of resources.