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于谦(1398—1457),字廷益,号节庵,浙江钱塘(今杭州)人。我国明代功勋卓越的民族英雄。正统十四年(1449),蒙古瓦剌部大举入寇,宦官王振挟持明英宗朱祁镇亲征,却在土木堡(今河北怀来东)全军覆没,英宗被掳。是时,于谦升任兵部尚书,拥立景帝朱祁钰,力阻南迁。部署军队,激战九门,大败瓦剌,迫使其议和并送回英宗。天顺元年(1457),英宗复辟,于谦被徐有贞、石亨等诬以迎立外藩之罪而遇害。于谦力捍北京,名垂青史,
Yu Qian (1398-1457), the word Ting Yi, No. section Um, Zhejiang Qiantang (now Hangzhou) people. The Ming Dynasty Heroism of excellence in national hero. Orthodox fourteen years (1449), Mongolian Wala Department invaded the Kou, eunuch Wang Zhe Zhu Zhi Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen pro-levy, but in the soil Fort (now Hebei Huailai East) annihilated, British were kidnapped. Yes, Yu Qian was promoted to Bingbushangshu, Yong King Zhu Qi Yu, blocking the relocation of the South. Deployed the armed forces and fought nine battles against them, defeating Wazah and forcing them to reconcile and send them back to Yingzong. The first year of Tianshun (1457), the restoration of British sovereignty, Yu Qian was murdered by Xu Youzhen, Shi Heng and other framed to welcome the outsiders and feudal sin. In modest defending Beijing, famous history,