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民主集中制是我国的政体,是党的根本组织制度和领导制度,在宪法和党章里早已确认。但它的产生与变化由来已久,经历了萌芽、形成、发展三个阶段。早在1927年初,毛泽东在《战士》周刊上发表文章,就提出县级政权要实行“民主委员制”。而“委员”则是群众选举的代表,需要大家同意,不能由某人指定。这便孕育着民主集中制的起源。1928年,红军在井冈山艰苦斗争岁月里,物质生活十分菲薄,战斗十分频繁,然而却能维持不敝,什么原因呢?毛泽东说:“除党的作用外,就是靠实行军内民主主义。”他在《井冈山的斗争》一文中提出:“民主集中主义的制度,一定要在革命斗争中显出它的效力。”同时认为军队在提倡必要民主的同时,也要
Democratic centralism is the political body of our country and the party’s fundamental organizational system and leadership system. It has long been confirmed in the Constitution and the party constitution. However, its emergence and change have a long history and have undergone three stages of germination, formation and development. As early as the beginning of 1927, Mao Zedong published an article in the “Warrior” magazine, proposing that the county government should implement the “democratic commissioner system.” And “members” are the representatives of the people’s election and need your consent, not by someone. This gave birth to the origin of democratic centralism. In 1928, during the arduous struggle of Jinggangshan, the Red Army was deprived of material life and fighting fiercely. However, the Red Army remained indestructible. Why Mao Zedong said: “Except for the role of the party, Mao Zedong said,” we must rely on the implementation of military democratization inside the army. “ In his article ”The Battle of Jinggangshan,“ he argued: ”A system of democratic centralism must show its effectiveness in the revolutionary struggle." At the same time, it is also believed that the military must, at the same time promote the necessary democracy,