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市场经济按照利益导向去调节微观经济主体的经济活动,从而使社会资源配置达到经济效益最大化。那么,作为产粮区农村经济的主产业——粮食生产,如何实现从计划经济向市场经济的转轨?在市场经济条件下,粮食生产是完全自发地依靠市场进行调节,还是在市场供求的引导下,辅之以必要的产业政策倾斜及经济杠杆调节的宏观调控?这不仅关系到粮农自身的经济利益,而且关系到整个国民经济能否协调发展。
In accordance with the interests of the market-oriented economy to regulate the economic activities of the main micro-economy, so that the allocation of resources to achieve maximum economic efficiency. Then, as the main industry of rural economy in grain-producing area, how to achieve the transition from planned economy to market economy, under the condition of market economy, is grain production fully and spontaneously relying on market regulation or market supply and demand guidance? , Supplemented by the necessary industrial policy tilt and economic adjustment of the macro-control of the economy? This is not only related to the economic interests of food and agriculture, but also related to the coordinated development of the entire national economy.