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日语中经常使用使役、被动以及授受表现,关于它们的研究也很多,但很少关注三者之间的关系。其实,授受表现和使役、被动之间都存在着关联。文章在比较三者的句法特征和意义特征(即支配性、自主性以及利益的授受)的异同点的基础上研究三者之间的关系,并考察了三者互相转化的条件。
Japanese often use the military, passive and accept the performance, there are many studies on them, but little attention to the relationship between the three. In fact, there is a connection between the performance of grant and acceptance and the use of military service and passive service. Based on the similarities and differences between the three syntactic and semantic features (ie, dominance, autonomy and the transfer of benefits), the article studies the relationship between the three and examines the conditions for their conversion.