现役军人献血后发生献血反应的原因及分析

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目的对现役军人献血后发生献血反应的原因进行调查分析并提出改进措施。方法将本站2010~2012年现役军人献血后出现献血反应的68例进行统计。结果精神因素、年龄大小、献血前身体过度疲劳、献血环境不理想、献血人员的自我调节能力和防护意识不强等都可以造成军人发生献血的不良反应。结论献血前做好献血知识的宣传教育,保证献血时不疲劳、不紧张,提高医护人员与献血者的沟通的能力,做好献血后的回访工作,提高工作人员的业务能力,减少军人献血后献血反应的情况发生。 Objective To investigate and analyze the causes of the blood donation reaction after the blood donation from active servicemen and to propose the improvement measures. Methods The blood donation reaction of 68 active cases from 2010 to 2012 in our active service was statistically analyzed. Results Psychological factors, age, over-fatigue of the body before blood donation, unsatisfactory blood donation environment, self-regulating ability of blood donors and weak protection awareness could all cause adverse reactions of blood donation to soldiers. Conclusion Before blood donation, publicity and education on donating blood knowledge should be carried out to ensure that donors will not be tired or tense during blood donation, improve their ability to communicate with blood donors, return visits after blood donation, improve staff’s professional ability and reduce blood donation Blood donation reaction occurs.
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